This post contains affiliate links. I only recommend products I use and love. Read the full disclosure here
Last Updated on July 25, 2024 by Alaina
Cooking perfect scallops can be a daunting task for many home cooks, but with the right guidance, anyone can achieve restaurant-quality results. Scallops are prized for their delicate, sweet flavor and tender texture, making them a standout ingredient in many gourmet dishes.

Today, I am sharing some essential tips for picking and cooking scallops, ensuring you achieve perfection every time you prepare this exquisite seafood. We will cover selecting the best scallops, understanding portions, and cooking techniques that highlight their natural flavors.
Selecting the Best Scallops
When it comes to cooking scallops, quality starts with selection. The first step to cooking perfect scallops is knowing how to choose the right ones at the market.
Fresh vs. Frozen Scallops
Fresh scallops are often preferred for their superior texture and taste. Look for scallops that are creamy white and slightly translucent. They should smell fresh, like the sea, not fishy. Frozen scallops can also be a good choice if fresh ones aren’t available. When buying frozen scallops, ensure they are individually quick frozen (IQF) and free of ice crystals, which can indicate they’ve been thawed and refrozen.
Wet vs. Dry Scallops
It’s important to know the difference between wet and dry scallops. Wet scallops are treated with a phosphate solution, which can make them absorb water and affect their taste and texture. Dry scallops are untreated, have a natural sweetness, and are generally preferred by chefs. Always ask your fishmonger if the scallops are wet or dry to ensure you’re getting the best quality.
Understanding Portions and Serving Sizes
Knowing how many scallops to buy can be tricky, especially if you’re cooking for a group. Let’s break down portion sizes to ensure you have enough for everyone.
How Many Scallops in a Pound?
How many scallops in a pound is a common question among home cooks. Typically, there are about 20-30 sea scallops in a pound, depending on their size. Bay scallops, being smaller, can number up to 60-90 per pound. When planning a meal, consider serving about 4-5 large sea scallops per person for a main course. For appetizers, 2-3 scallops per person should suffice.

Calculating Portions for Meals
To avoid over or under-buying, it’s crucial to calculate your portions accurately. For instance, if you’re serving scallops as a main dish for four people, you’ll need approximately two pounds of sea scallops. Always buy a little extra to account for any mishaps or if your guests have larger appetites. Understanding how many scallops in a pound helps in making these decisions.
Perfecting Your Cooking Technique
Cooking scallops to perfection requires attention to detail and the right technique. Here’s how to ensure your scallops turn out beautifully seared and tender.
Prepping Scallops
Before you start cooking, it’s essential to properly prepare your scallops. Pat them dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture, which is crucial for getting a good sear. Moist scallops won’t brown properly, leaving you with a less desirable texture. Season them lightly with salt and pepper or your favorite seasoning blend.
Searing Scallops
Searing is a popular method for cooking scallops because it creates a caramelized crust while keeping the inside tender. To cook perfect scallops via searing, heat a skillet over medium-high heat and add a high smoke point oil like canola or grapeseed oil.
Once the oil is shimmering, add the scallops in a single layer, ensuring they don’t touch each other. Cook for about 2-3 minutes per side, depending on their size, until they are golden brown and easily release from the pan. Avoid overcooking, as scallops can quickly become tough.

Enhancing Flavor with Sauces and Garnishes
While scallops are delicious on their own, pairing them with complementary sauces and garnishes can elevate your dish to new heights.
Classic Butter and Lemon Sauce
A simple yet elegant sauce to pair with scallops is a classic butter and lemon sauce. After searing the scallops, remove them from the pan and set them aside. Add a few tablespoons of butter to the pan, letting it melt and turn a light brown color. Add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice and a sprinkle of chopped parsley. Pour this sauce over the scallops for a bright, flavorful finish.
Creative Garnishes
Experiment with different garnishes to add both visual appeal and flavor. Consider topping your scallops with microgreens, crispy prosciutto, fresh herbs, or mango salsa for a burst of color and taste. These small touches can make your scallop dish stand out and impress your guests.
Conclusion
Cooking perfect scallops is an achievable goal with the right knowledge and techniques. By selecting the best scallops, understanding portion sizes, mastering the searing process, and enhancing flavors with sauces and garnishes, you can create a memorable dining experience.
Remember, practice makes perfect, and soon you’ll be cooking scallops like a pro. Whether you’re preparing a romantic dinner or hosting a dinner party, these tips will help you serve scallops that are sure to delight. Enjoy your culinary journey and happy cooking!